Videos
to support the Textbook CMOS
Circuit, Design, Layout, and
Simulation
Note that all of the noise videos are done using flash (*.swf) so they may not play.
Chapters 1–10: CMOS
Fundamentals
Chapter
1 – Introduction
to CMOS Design
Chapter
2 –
The Well
Chapter
3 –
The Metal Layers
Chapter
4 –
The Active and Poly Layers
Chapter
5 –
Resistors, Capacitors, MOSFETs
Chapter
6 –
MOSFET Operation
Chapter
7 –
CMOS
Fabrication
Chapter
8 –
Electrical
Noise: An Overview
Chapter
9 – Models
for Analog
Design
Chapter
10 –
Models
for
Digital Design
Chapters 11–15:
Digital
Design
Chapter
11 –
The Inverter
Chapter 12 –
Static Logic Gates
Chapter
13 –
Clocked Circuits
Chapter
14 –
Dynamic Logic Gates
Chapter
15 –
VLSI Layout Examples
Chapters 16–19:
Advanced
Digital Design
Chapter
16 –
Memory Circuits
Chapter 17 –
Sensing using DS Modulation
Chapter
18 –
Special Purpose CMOS Circuits
Chapter
19 –
Digital Phase–Locked Loops
Chapters 20–24:
Analog Design
Chapter
20 – Current
Mirrors
Chapter
21 –
Amplifiers
Chapter
22 –
Differential
Amplifiers
Chapter
23 –
Voltage
References
Chapter
24 –
Operational
Amplifiers I
Chapters 25–31:
Advanced
Analog Design
Chapter
25 – Dynamic
Analog Circuits
Chapter
26 –
Operational
Amplifiers II
Chapter
27 –
Nonlinear
Analog Circuits
Chapter
28 –
Data
Converter
Fundamentals
Chapter
29 –
Data
Converter
Architectures
Chapter
30 –
Implementing
Data Converters
Chapter
31 –
Feedback
Amplifiers
Top
Chapters 1–10: CMOS
Fundamentals
Chapter 1 –
Introduction to CMOS Design
Top
Chapter
2 –
The Well
- 2.1 Patterning – 2.1.1 Patterning the N–well, 2.2 Laying Out the N–well – 2.2.1 Design Rules for the N–well, 2.3 Resistance Calculation – 2.3.1 The N–well Resistor – ch2_2_1_video
(58:52) and ch2_2_1_notes.pdf
- 2.4 The N–well/Substrate Diode – 2.4.1 A Brief Introduction to PN Junction Physics, 2.4.2 Depletion Layer Capacitance, and 2.4.4 SPICE Modeling, and 2.5 The RC Delay through an N–well – ch2_2_4_video
(63:58) and ch2_2_4_notes.pdf
- 2.4.3 Storage or Diffusion Capacitance and work examples from Ch. 2 – ch2_2_4_3_video
(62:25) and ch2_2_4_3_notes.pdf
Top
Chapter
3 –
The Metal Layers
- 3.1 The Bonding Pad – 3.1.1 Laying Out the Pad I, 3.2 Design and Layout Using the Metal Layers, 3.2.1 Metal 1 and Via1, 3.2.2 Parasitics Associated with the Metal Layers – ch3_3_1_video
(59:45) and ch3_3_1_notes.pdf
- 3.2 Design and Layout Using the Metal Layers, 3.2.3 Current–Carrying Limitations, 3.2.4 Design Rules for the Metal Layers, 3.2.5 Contact Resistance, 3.3 Crosstalk and Ground Bounce, 3.2.1 Crosstalk, 3.2.2 Ground Bounce – ch3_3_2_video
(70:17) and ch3_3_2_notes.pdf
Top
Chapter
4 –
The Active and Poly Layers
Top
Chapter
5 –
Resistors, Capacitors, MOSFETs
Top
Chapter
6 –
MOSFET Operation
- 6.1 MOSFET Capacitance Overview/Review and MOSFET IV characteristics – ch6_6_1_video
(63:35) and ch6_6_1_notes.pdf
- 6.2 The Threshold Voltage – ch6_6_2_video
(69:38) and ch6_6_2_notes.pdf
- 6.3 IV Characteristics of MOSFETs – 6.3.1 MOSFET Operation in the Triode Region, 6.3.2 The Saturation Region – ch6_6_3_video
(59:24) and ch6_6_3_notes.pdf
- 6.4 SPICE Modeling of the MOSFET – 6.4.1 Some SPICE Simulation Examples, 6.4.2 The Subthreshold Current, 6.5 Short–Channel MOSFETs, 6.5.1 MOSFET Scaling, 6.5.2 Short–Channel Effects, 6.5.3 SPICE Models for Our Short–Channel CMOS Process – ch6_6_4_video
(69:38) and ch6_6_4_notes.pdf
Top
Chapter
7 –
CMOS Fabrication
Top
Chapter 8 –
Electrical Noise: An Overview
Top
Chapter 9 – Models
for Analog Design
- 9.1.part1 Long–Channel
MOSFETs – 9.1.1 The Square–Law Equations
– ch9_9_1_p1_video
(34:40), ch9_9_1_p1_notes.pdf,
and ch9_9_1_p1.zip
- 9.1.part2 Long–Channel
MOSFETs – 9.1.2 Small–Signal Models – ch9_9_1_p2_video
(41:15), ch9_9_1_p2_notes.pdf,
and ch9_9_1_p2.zip
- 9.1.part3 Long–Channel
MOSFETs – Example 9.5 – ch9_9_1_p3_video
(43:30), ch9_9_1_p3_notes.pdf,
and ch9_9_1_p3.zip
- 9.1.part4 Long–Channel
MOSFETs – gmb, fT, and
ro – ch9_9_1_p4_video
(40:13), ch9_9_1_p4_notes.pdf,
and ch9_9_1_p4.zip
- 9.1.part5 Long–Channel
MOSFETs – 9.1.3 Temperature Effects – ch9_9_1_p5_video
(36:35), ch9_9_1_p5_notes.pdf,
and ch9_9_1_p5.zip
- 9.2 Short–Channel
MOSFETs – 9.2.1 General Design (A Starting Point)
and 9.2.2 Specific Design (A Discussion) – ch9_9_2_p1_video
(33:57), ch9_9_2_p1_notes.pdf,
and ch9_9_2_p1.zip
- 9.3 MOSFET
Noise Modeling – ch9_9_3_video
(16:06), ch9_9_3_notes.pdf,
and ch9_9_3.zip
Top
Chapter
10 – Models for Digital Design
- 10.1.part1 The
Digital MOSFET Model – Miller Capacitance,
and 10.1.1 Capacitive Effects – ch10_10_1_p1_video
(55:59), ch10_10_1_p1_notes.pdf,
and ch10_10_1_p1.zip
- 10.1.part2 The
Digital MOSFET Model – 10.1.2 Process
Characteristic Time Constant, and 10.1.3 Delay and
Transition Times and 10.1.4 General Digital Design
– ch10_10_1_p2_video
(29:54), ch10_10_1_p2_notes.pdf,
and ch10_10_1_p2.zip
- 10.2 The
MOSFET Pass Gate – 10.2.1 Delay through a Pass Gate,
10.2.2 Delay through Series–Connected PGs, and 10.3
A Final Comment Concerning Measurements – ch10_10_2_video
(37:31), ch10_10_2_notes.pdf,
and ch10_10_2.zip
Top
Chapters 11–15:
Digital
Design
Chapter
11 –
The Inverter
Top
Chapter
12 –
Static Logic Gates
Top
Chapter
13 –
Clocked Circuits
Top
Chapter
14 –
Dynamic Logic Gates
- 14.1 Fundamentals of Dynamic Logic – 14.1.1 Charge Leakage, 14.1.2 Simulating Dynamic Circuits, 14.1.3 Nonoverlapping Clock Generation, and 14.1.4 CMOS TG in Dynamic Circuits – ch14_14_1_video
(40:45) and ch14_14_1_notes.pdf
Top
Chapter
15 –
VLSI Layout Examples
Top
Chapters 16–19:
Advanced
Digital Design
Chapter
16 –
Memory Circuits
Top
Chapter
17 –
Sensing using DS Modulation
Top
Chapter
18 –
Special Purpose CMOS Circuits
- 18.1 The Schmitt Trigger, 18.1.1 Design of the Schmitt Trigger, 18.1.2 Applications of the Schmitt Trigger – ch18_18_1_video (60:08) and ch18_18_1_notes.pdf
- 18.2 Multivibrator Circuits, 18.2.1 The Monostable Multivibrator, 18.2.2 The Astable Multivibrator, 18.3 Input Buffers, 18.3.1 Basic Circuits, 18.3.2 Differential Circuits, 18.3.3 DC Reference, and 18.3.4 Reducing Buffer Input Resistance – ch18_18_2_video (73:45) and ch18_18_2_notes.pdf
- 18.4 Charge Pumps (Voltage Generators), 18.4.1 Increasing the Output Voltage, and 18.4.2 Generating Higher Voltages: The Dickson Charge Pump – ch18_18_4_video (63:06) and ch18_18_4_notes.pdf
Top
Chapter
19 –
Digital Phase–Locked Loops
- 19.1 The Phase Detector, 19.1.1 The XOR Phase Detector, and 19.1.2 The Phase Frequency Detector – ch19_19_1_p1_video (64:47) and ch19_19_1_p1_notes.pdf
- 19.2 The Voltage–Controlled Oscillator, 19.2.1 The Current–Starved VCO, 19.2.2 Source–Coupled VCOs, 19.3 The Loop Filter, and 19.3.1 XOR DPLL – ch19_19_2_video (63:52) and ch19_19_2_notes.pdf
- 19.3 The Loop Filter, 19.3.1 XOR DPLL, and 19.3.2 PFD DPLL – ch19_19_3_video (66:16) and ch19_19_3_notes.pdf
- 19.4 System Considerations and 19.4.1 Clock Recovery from NRZ Data – ch19_19_4_video (47:45) and ch19_19_4_notes.pdf
- 19.5 Delay–Locked Loops – ch19_19_5_video (49:27) and ch19_19_5_notes.pdf
- 19.6 Some Examples, 19.6.1 A 2 GHz DLL, and 19.6.2 A 1 Gbit/s Clock–Recovery Circuit – ch19_19_6_video (42:29) and ch19_19_6_notes.pdf
Top
Chapters 20–24:
Analog Design
Chapter
20 –
Current Mirrors
- 20.1.part1 Current
Mirrors – 20.1.1 Long–Channel Design and
20.1.2 Matching Currents in the Mirror – ch20_20_1_p1_video
(45:28), ch20_20_1_p1_notes.pdf,
and ch20_20_1_p1.zip
- 20.1.part2 Current
Mirrors – 20.1.2 Matching Currents in the Mirror
and 20.1.3 Biasing the Current Mirror – ch20_20_1_p2_video
(50:01), ch20_20_1_p2_notes.pdf,
and ch20_20_1_p2.zip
- 20.1.part3 Current
Mirrors – 20.1.3 Biasing the Current Mirror (the
Beta–Multiplier Reference, BMR) and 20.1.4 Short–Channel
Design – ch20_20_1_p3_video
(42:31), ch20_20_1_p3_notes.pdf,
and ch20_20_1_p3.zip
- 20.1.part4 Current
Mirrors – 20.1.5 Temperature Behavior and
20.1.6 Biasing in the Subthreshold Region – ch20_20_1_p4_video
(38:35), ch20_20_1_p4_notes.pdf,
and ch20_20_1_p4.zip
- 20.2.part1 Cascoding
the Current Mirror – 20.2.1 The Simple Cascode
and 20.2.2 Low–Voltage (Wide–Swing) Cascode – ch20_20_2_p1_video
(36:05), ch20_20_2_p1_notes.pdf,
and ch20_20_2_p1.zip
- 20.2.part2 Cascoding
the Current Mirror – 20.2.3 Wide–Swing,
Short–Channel Design and 20.2.4 Regulated Drain
Current Mirror – ch20_20_2_p2_video
(29:00), ch20_20_2_p2_notes.pdf,
and ch20_20_2_p2.zip
- 20.3 Biasing
Circuits – 20.3.1 Long–Channel Biasing Circuits,
20.3.2 Short–Channel Biasing Circuits, and 20.3.3 A
Final Comment – ch20_20_3_video
(31:31), ch20_20_3_notes.pdf,
and ch20_20_3.zip
- Noise in Current
Mirrors – ch20_noise_video
(26:37), ch20_noise_notes.pdf,
and ch20_noise.zip
Top
Chapter
21 –
Amplifiers
- 21.1 Gate–Drain–Connected
Loads – ch21_21_1_video
(58:25) and ch21_21_1_notes.pdf
- 21.2.part1 Current
Source Loads – 21.2.1 Common–Source Amplifier
– ch21_21_2_p1_video
(1:07:33), ch21_21_2_p1_notes.pdf,
and ch21_21_2_p1.zip
- 21.2.part2 Current
Source Loads – 21.2.2 The Cascode Amplifier,
21.2.3 The Common–Gate Amplifier, and 21.2.4
The Source Follower (Common–Drain Amplifier) – ch21_21_2_p2_video
(55:38), ch21_21_2_p2_notes.pdf,
and ch21_21_2_p2.zip
- 21.3 The
Push–Pull Amplifier – ch21_21_3_video
(58:39), ch21_21_3_notes.pdf,
and ch21_21_3.zip
- Noise in Amplifiers
– ch21_noise_video
(35:30), ch21_noise_notes.pdf,
and ch21_noise.zip
Top
Chapter
22 –
Differential Amplifiers
- 22.1.part1 The
Source–Coupled Pair, 22.1.1 DC Operation,
and 22.1.2 AC Operation – ch22_22_1_p1_video
(73:03), ch22_22_1_p1_notes.pdf,
and ch22_22_1_p1.zip
- 22.1.part2 The
Source–Coupled Pair, 22.1.3 Common–Mode Rejection
Ratio, 22.1.4 Matching Considerations,
22.1.6 Slew–Rate Limitations, and 22.3 Cascode
Loads (The Telescopic Diff–Amp) – ch22_22_1_p2_video
(69:31), ch22_22_1_p2_notes.pdf,
and ch22_22_1_p2.zip
- Noise in Differential Amplifiers
– ch22_noise_video
(16:28), ch22_noise_notes.pdf,
and ch22_noise.zip
Top
Chapter
23 –
Voltage References
Top
Chapter
24 –
Operational Amplifiers I
- 24.1.part1 The Two–Stage Op–Amp – ch24_24_1_p1_video
(31:22), ch24_24_1_p1_notes.pdf,
and ch24_24_1_p1.zip
- 24.1.part2 The Two–Stage Op–Amp – ch24_24_1_p2_video
(67:03), ch24_24_1_p2_notes.pdf,
and ch24_24_1_p2.zip
- 24.1.part3 The Two–Stage Op–Amp – ch24_24_1_p3_video
(40:09), ch24_24_1_p3_notes.pdf,
and ch24_24_1_p3.zip
- 24.2 An Op–Amp with Output Buffer – ch24_24_2_video
(14:32), ch24_24_2_notes.pdf,
and ch24_24_2.zip
- 24.3 The Operational Transconductance Amplifier (OTA) – ch24_24_3_video
(57:08), ch24_24_3_notes.pdf,
and ch24_24_3.zip
- 24.4 Gain–Enhancement – ch24_24_4_video
(30:29), ch24_24_4_notes.pdf,
and ch24_24_4.zip
- 24.5.part1 Some Examples and Discussions - ch24_24_5_p1_video
(51:51) and ch24_24_5_p1_notes.pdf
- 24.5.part2 Some Examples and Discussions - ch24_24_5_p2_video
(37:59), ch24_24_5_p2_notes.pdf,
and ch24_24_5_p2.zip
Top
Chapters 25-31:
Advanced
Analog Design
Chapter
25 –
Dynamic Analog Circuits
Top
Chapter
26 –
Operational Amplifiers II
- 26.1 Biasing for Power and Speed, 26.1.1 Device Characteristics, and 26.1.2 Biasing Circuit - ch26_26_1_video
(11:54), ch26_26_1_notes.pdf,
and ch26_26_1.zip
- 26.2 Basic Concepts - ch26_26_2_video
(38:20), ch26_26_2_notes.pdf,
and ch26_26_2.zip
- 26.3 Basic Op-Amp Design - ch26_26_3_video
(64:54), ch26_26_3_notes.pdf,
and ch26_26_3.zip
- 26.4 Op-Amp Design Using Switched-Capacitor CMFB - ch26_26_4_video
(30:07), ch26_26_4_notes.pdf,
and ch26_26_4.zip
Top
Chapter
27 –
Nonlinear Analog Circuits
Top
Chapter
28 –
Data Converter Fundamentals
- 28.1 Analog
Versus Discrete Time Signals, 28.2 Converting
Analog Signals to Digital Signals, 28.3 Sample-and-Hold
(S/H) Characteristics, 28.4 Digital-to-Analog
(DAC) Specifications, and 28.5 Analog-to-Digital
Converter (ADC) Specifications - ch28_28_1_video
(74:48) and ch28_28_1_notes.pdf
Top
Chapter
29 –
Data Converter Architectures
- 29.1.part1 DAC
Architectures, 29.1.1 Digital Input Code,
29.1.2 Resistor String, 29.1.3 R-2R
Ladder Networks, and 29.1.4 Current Steering - ch29_29_1_p1_video
(60:29) and ch29_29_1_p1_notes.pdf
- 29.1.part2 DAC
Architectures, 29.1.5 Charge-Scaling
DACs, 29.1.6 Cyclic DAC, and 29.1.7 Pipeline
DAC - ch29_29_1_p2_video
(66:53) and ch29_29_1_p2_notes.pdf
- 29.2.part1 ADC
Architectures, 29.2.1 Flash,
29.2.2 The Two-Step Flash ADC, and 29.2.3 The
Pipeline ADC - ch29_29_2_p1_video
(58:55) and ch29_29_2_p1_notes.pdf
- 29.2.part2 ADC
Architectures, 29.2.4 Integrating
ADCs, 29.2.5 The Successive Approximation ADC,
and 29.2.6 The Oversampling ADC - ch29_29_2_p2_video
(67:48) and ch29_29_2_p2_notes.pdf
Top
Chapter
30 –
Implementing Data Converters
- 30.1 Implementing
Data Converters, 30.1 R-2R
Topologies for DACs, 30.1.1 The Current-Mode R-2R
DAC, 30.1.2 The Voltage-Mode R-2R
DAC, 30.1.3 A Wide-Swing Current-Mode R-2R
DAC, and 30.1.4 Topologies Without an Op-Amp
- ch30_30_1_video
(62:29) and ch30_30_1_notes.pdf
- 30.2.part1 Op-Amps
in Data Converters, 30.2.1 Op-Amp Gain, and 30.2.2 Op-Amp
Unity Gain Frequency – ch30_30_2_p1_video
(51:40), ch30_30_2_p1_notes.pdf,
and ch30_30_2_p1.zip
- 30.3 Implementing
ADCs, 30.3.1 Implementing the S/H,
30.3.2 The Cyclic ADC, and 30.3.3
The Pipeline ADC - ch30_30_3_video
(60:56) and ch30_30_3_notes.pdf
Top
Chapter
31 –
Feedback Amplifiers
- 31.1 The
Feedback Equation - ch31_31_1_video (41:14)
and ch31_31_1_notes.pdf
- 31.2
Properties of Negative Feedback on Amplifier Design,
31.2.1 Gain Desensitivity, 31.2.2 Bandwidth
Extension, 31.2.3 Reduction in Nonlinear Distortion,
and 31.2.4 Input and Output Impedance Control - ch31_31_2_video (58:12)
and ch31_31_2_notes.pdf
- 31.3.part1 Recognizing Feedback
Topologies,
31.3.1 Input
Mixing,
31.3.2 Output
Sampling,
31.3.3 The
Feedback Network - ch31_31_3_p1_video (43:05) and ch31_31_3_p1_notes.pdf
- 31.3.part2 Recognizing Feedback
Topologies,
31.3.4 Calculating
Open-Loop Parameters, and 31.3.5 Calculating
Closed-Loop Parameters - ch31_31_3_p2_video (29:13) and ch31_31_3_p2_notes.pdf
- 31.4 The
Voltage Amp (Series-Shunt Feedback) - ch31_31_4_video (1:01:29), ch31_31_4_notes.pdf,
and ch31_31_4.zip
- 31.5
The Transimpedance Amp (Shunt-Shunt Feedback) - ch31_31_5_video (58:12), ch31_31_5_notes.pdf,
and ch31_31_5.zip
- 31.5.1 Simple Feedback Using a
Gate-Drain Resistor - ch31_31_5_1_video (46:54), ch31_31_5_1_notes.pdf,
and ch31_31_5_1.zip
- 31.6
The
Transconductance Amp (Series-Series Feedback) - ch31_31_6_video (43:35),ch31_31_6_notes.pdf, and ch31_31_6.zip
- 31.7 The
Current Amplifier (Shunt-Series Feedback) - ch31_31_7_video (59:55), ch31_31_7_notes.pdf,
and ch31_31_7.zip
- 31.8 Stability
and 31.8.1 The Return Ratio - ch31_31_8_video (40:16), ch31_31_8_notes.pdf,
and ch31_31_8.zip
- 31.9 Design
Examples, 31.9.1 Voltage Amplifiers,
and 31.9.2 A Transimpedance Amplifier - ch31_31_9_video (44:02),ch31_31_9_notes.pdf, and ch31_31_9.zip
Top
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