Lab 1: Review of Basic RC Circuits - EE 420L Author: Mario Verduzco Email: Verdum1@unlv.nevada.edu Date: 01/24/17
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Pre-lab: · Your lab reports will be drafted using html and placed on CMOSedu. · Prior to the first day of lab, but no earlier than one week before the lab starts, request a CMOSedu account, using your UNLV email address, from Dr. Baker (rjacobbaker@gmail.com). · Review the material seen here covering editing webpages (do this before the first lab). · Read the entire write-up seen below before coming to lab
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Lab description: The objective of this lab is to calculate, simulate, and measure the magnitude and phase of the frequency responses of a variety of RC circuits.
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Lab requirements: · Circuit schematic showing values and simulation parameters (snip the image from LTspice). · Hand calculations to detail the circuit's operation. · Simulation results using LTspice verifying hand calculations. · Scope wave forms verifying simulation results and hand calculations. · Comments on any differences or further potential testing that may be useful (don't just give the results, discuss them).
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Experimental Results: Experiment #1: An RC circuit |
Experiment #1: Hand calculations
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Experiment #1: Simulations
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Experiment #1: Measurements
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Fig 1.1– LTspice .tran simulation |
Fig 1.2– Magnitude of Vout on oscilloscope |
Fig 1.3– Phase shift on oscilloscope |
Experiment #1: Results |
Experiment #1: AC analysis |
Fig 1.4– Frequency Response simulation |
Table 1.2– Magnitude and phase measurements |
Table 1.1– Calculated results compared to simulated and measured results |
Fig 1.5– Magnitude response |
Fig 1.6– Phase response |
Experiment #2: Another RC circuit |
Experiment #2: Hand calculations |
Experiment #2: Simulations |
Fig 1.7– LtTSpice .tran simulation |
Experiment #2: Measurements |
Fig 1.8– Magnitude of Vout on oscilloscope |
Fig 1.9– Phase shift on oscilloscope |
Experiment #2: Results |
Table 1.3– Calculated results compared to simulated and measured results |
Experiment #3: RC circuit Step response |
Experiment #3: Hand calculations |
Experiment #3: Simulation |
Experiment #3: Measurements |
Fig 1.10– LtTSpice .tran simulation |
Experiment #3: Results |
Fig 1.8– Vout step response on oscilloscope |
The results from the hand calculations, simulations, and experiment are all very close to each other. |
In both the simulation and experiment after 5 time constants the capacitor was fully charged. However with the pulse width of 4ms the capacitor did not fully charge. |
Return to Mario Verduzco lab directory Return to student lab reports Return to CMOSedu |
The results for this circuit were further apart than the previous experiment. Still within ±10% the circuit did what it was calculated to do. |
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Vout* |
Phase shift ϕ |
Time delay |
Hand Calculations |
623mV |
-51.49° |
715us |
LTSpice |
617.14mV |
-53.78° |
747.10us |
Experimental |
620mV |
-48.96° |
680us |
Frequency (Hz) |
Vout Magnitude (mV) |
Phase shift ϕ |
50 Hz |
953.86 mV |
-17.47 |
100 Hz |
846.03 mV |
-32.35 |
200 Hz |
621.434 mV |
-51.57 |
500 Hz |
304.26 mV |
-72.29 |
1 kHz |
157.46 mV |
-81.00 |
10 kHz |
15.91 mV |
-89.10 |
159.1 Hz |
-3dB |
-45 |
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Vout* |
Phase shift ϕ |
Time delay |
Hand Calculations |
694mV |
-6.84 |
95us |
LTSpice |
702mV |
-5.54° |
77us |
Experimental |
740mV |
-8.64° |
120us |