Lab 8 - EE 420L
Engineering Electronics II
Author:
Matthew Meza
Email:
mezam11@unlv.nevada.edu
March
20th, 2015
Design of a
Beta-Multiplier Reference (BMR) using the CD4007 CMOS transistor array
Pre-lab work
- This lab will use the level=1
MOSFET model created in lab 8 and, again, the MOSFETs in the CD4007.pdf CMOS transistor array.
- Design and simulate the
operation of a BMR that biases the NMOS devices so that they have a gm of 20 uA/V
- Use a simple (big) resistor to
VDD for the start-up circuit (explain how the addition of a resistor
ensures start-up).
- When the BMR is operating the
current in the big resistor should be much smaller than the current
flowing in each branch of the BMR
- Write-up, similar to a homework
assignment, your design calculations and simulation results. (This will
count as the pre-lab quiz.)
- Ensure that you show the
following in what you turn in:
- Hand calculations
- Operation as VDD is swept from 0
to 10 V
- Vbiasn should stabilize (be
constant) after VDD hits a minimum value (estimate this value of VDD
assuming VGS/VSG is a threshold voltage and VDS,sat/VSD,sat is zero).
- Vbiasp should follow VDD after
VDD hits a minimum value (show this in simulations)
- Unstable operation if too much
capacitance is shunting the BMR's resistor (see bottom of page 630)
- Comments comparing the hand
calculations with the simulation results
Lab Description
In this lab you may need to use two,
or more, CD4007 chips from the same production lot (see date code on
the top of chip) to ensure using a BMR to bias a current mirror is
possible. If the CD4007 chips are not from the same production lot they
will not "match" so current mirrors will not be possible.
- Build your BMR design and
characterize it as you did in the pre-lab
- You expect the BMR to become
unstable if there is a large capacitance across the resistor, such as a
scope probe (important), so care must be exercised
- Use your BMR to bias, and thus
create, a:
- NMOS current mirror
- PMOS current mirror
- Measure how the current varies
through each current mirror as the voltage across the mirror changes.
- Of course the current in the
NMOS (PMOS) current mirror goes to zero as the voltage on the drain of
the output device moves towards ground (VDD)
- Using these current mirrors
drive two gate-drain connected transistors
- For the first experiment use the
NMOS current mirror to drive two PMOS gate-drain connected
devices.
- Use the voltages on the
gate-drain connection of the two devices to bias a cascode current
mirror (characterize this mirror as before)
- For the second experiment
switch, that is, use the PMOS current mirror to drive two NMOS
gate-drain connected devices.
- Again, use these two voltages to
bias an NMOS cascode current mirror then characterize.
Experimental Results
Initial Design for Prelab (BMR) Notice that M1 is K (4) times wider
BMR implemented on breadboard
NMOS/PMOS Current Mirror
NMOS/PMOS Cascode
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