Lab 4:  IV Characteristics and Layout, NMOS and PMOS Devices
EE 421L Digital IC Design

By: David Nakasone – Email: nakasd3@unlv.nevada.edu
Assigned:
September 15, 2021
Due: September 22, 2021




Lab description >>>

    The PMOS and NMOS devices form CMOS devices. They leverage the advantages and disadvantages of each transistor. These devices are effective to manufacture and can be confidently used in a variety of applicaitons. This is a foundational technology and will likely play a major role in advancement for years to come.This lab uses ON's C5 process. The 4-terminal nature of the MOSFETs is important to consider for successful simulation.

There are two major tasks for this lab:

    A) Complete and document “tutorial 2"
    B) Design and simulate the devices




Part A : tutorial >>>

[ 1 ]  make a symbol of the NMOS
a



[ 2 ]  make a schematic to test the symbol
b

[ 3 ]  DRC the NMOS layout
c

[ 4 ]  extract the layout
d

[ 5 ]  LVS the extracted layout
e

[ 6 ]  inspect the failure, 4 terminals implied, but only 3 exist
f

[ 7 ]  correct the original NMOS
i

[ 8 ]  retry the LVS
k

[ 9 ]  simulate the NMOS schematic
l

[ 10 ]  simulate the NMOS extracted schematic
n

[ 11 ] 
prepare the PMOS, width is double that of the NMOS
p

[ 12 ]  complete the PMOS schematic
q

[ 13 ]  create a PMOS symbol from the schematic
r

[ 14 ]  layout the PMOS, verify with DRC
s

[ 15 ]  extract the PMOS layout
t

[ 16 ]  confirm the PMOS layout with LVS check
u 

[ 17 ]  ensure the simulation schematic properly supplies the PMOS
v

[ 18 ]  simulate the PMOS schematic
w

[ 19 ]  simulated the extracted PMOS schematic
x


There are now a working NMOS and PMOS transistor. These devices can be used to make the CMOS unit. Additional verification is required during this lab.




Part B: design >>>





[ 1 ]  experiment1, part 1
n

s

s

[ 2 ]  experiment1, part 2

n

c

s

[ 3 ]  experiment1, part 3
n

p

s

[ 4 ]  experiment1, part 4
d

f

d


[ * ] before implementing the next 2 experiments, ensure the probe pad is correct:
p

[ ** ]  make some connection modules also:
d

f


[ 5 ]  experiment2, layout 6u/.6u NMOS and connect terminals to probe pads

Create a symbol to validate the layout against:
f

From the schematic, the symbol is created:
f

Verify the symbol by simulation, exact match of previous:
s

Ensure layout passes DRC:
f

Extract and ensure LVS:
d

Simulate the extracted layout, design success:
d

[ 6 ]  experiment3, layout a PMOS 12u/.6u on probe pads

Create a symbol to validate the layout against:
d

From the schematic, the symbol is created:
d

Verify the symbol by simulation, exact match of previous:
d

Ensure layout passes DRC:
a

Extract and ensure LVS:
d

Simulate the extracted layout, design success:

d

This lab built the foundation of CMOS technology.
Tutorial 2 is fundamental to applications ahead.


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