Lab 6: Design, Layout, and Simulation of NAND Gate, XOR Gate, and Full-Adder
By Bryan Callaway- Email: callab2@unlv.nevada.edu
Last edited: 10/20/2020
Lab
description: In this lab we covered the design, layout, and simulation
of a NAND gate, XOR gate, and Full-Adder in the C5 process.
Prelab simulation:
In the prelab, we designed a NAND gate in the C5 process and performed a simulation:
LVS param:
After fixing things:
Lab:
NAND Gate Design:
I started the design by creating a schematic for the NAND gate:
Next, I created a symbol view:
After this, I made the layout for the NAND gate (and extracted it):
LVS/DRC:
(I decided to adjust the NAND later! This was done so it would match the height of my XOR gate layout for the full-adder design)
Simulation and truth table:
There
are minor "glitches" in these results (look at the spikes in the output
/out). They occur because the delays in the timing are not balanced.
This problem could easily be rectified with a buffer. We can make
a simple buffer by connecting two inverters together: the output of one
inverter going into the input of the next. This is left as an exercise
for the reader.
XOR Gate Design:
First, I created a schematic:
Next, I created a symbol view:
Then I made the layout/extracted the design:
LVS/DRC:
Simulation of XOR gate:
Full-Adder Design:
Alright,
now here comes the moment we've all been waiting for. Taking the
designs of our NAND and XOR gates and using them to make one bad and
wicked full-adder of truly epic proportions. I started this mean daddy-o
off by creating a schematic:
Next, I created a symbol view:
Rockin!!!!!
After this, I used the layouts for my XOR and NAND gates in order to create a layout:
Look at this absolute behemoth!
LVS/DRC:
Simulation/Truth table:
Each input is set at a different period...
Oh yeah, look at that MS Paint prowess... I should include this on my resume!
A | B | Cin | Sum | Cout |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Conclusions...
Designing
the logic gates and full-adder in this lab taught me a large amount of
information about CMOS technology and the C5 process. We can create any
logic gate that we
want with the NAND gate, it's "universal." I feel as if this lab
allowed me to gain
a deeper understanding of CMOS design and digital logic.
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