Lab 5 - EE 421L 

Kyle Deignan

deignank@unlv.nevada.edu

10/5/2016 

 

Design, layout, and simulation of a CMOS inverter

 

Pre-Lab:

 

I use google drive to back up all the material from the lab. My drive is shown below:

 

The pre-lab asked us to go through tutorial 3. This tutorial consisted of creating a CMOS inverter schematic and layout, and running a few simulations with it. Below are some screenshots from the tutorial:

                 

 

 

Lab:

 

The first part of the lab consisted of creating two different inverters. The first was 12u/6u and the second 48u/24u. Because they are multiples of each other, the second schematic was easily made from the first one by setting the multiplier value to 4. The two schematics are shown below:

 

 

The lab also asked to create a symbol and layout view for each of the schematics above and DRC and LVS the designs. Screenshots of each of these are shown below:

 

12u/6u:

 

 

 

48u/24u

 

 

 

The lab also asked to simulate each of the inverters driving a 100fF, 1pF, 10pF, and 100pF load using UltraSim. This was achieved by setting the capacitor value to a variable and using the parametric analysis feature to sweep in decade steps.

 

12u/6u

100fF

1pF

10pF

100pF

 

Examining the waveforms above show that as the load increases in capacitance the output changes less rapidly. As seen in the last simulation, the output sees a constant 5V because the capacitor supplies enough charge to hold the node constant through the whole cycle due to the large time constant.

 

48u/24u

 

100fF

 

1pF

 

10pF

 

100pF

 

Once again, it is seen that as the capacitance of the load goes up, the output changes less rapidly due to a larger RC time constant. Because the R in the RC time constant is specific to the dimensions of the MOSFET, we see slightly different results in the above waveforms then for the 12u/6u inverter.

 

Using spectre as the simulator led to similar results. Waveforms showing the output for each capacitor value are shown below for both inverters:

 

12u/6u

 

48u/24u

 

My google drive backups are shown below:

 

My working directly is zipped and linked here.

 

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