Lab 5 - EE 421L 

Authored by Gerald Lee

leeg28@unlv.nevada.edu

October 12, 2014





Design, Layout, and Simulation of a CMOS Inverter

 

The objective of this lab is create shematics, layouts and simulations of CMOS inverters in the C5 Process.

 

 

 

 

1. The (12u/6u) Inverter


Design
Verification
Schematic
http://cmosedu.com/jbaker/courses/ee421L/f14/students/leeg28/lab5/snip1.jpg
http://cmosedu.com/jbaker/courses/ee421L/f14/students/leeg28/lab5/snip3.jpg
Symbol
http://cmosedu.com/jbaker/courses/ee421L/f14/students/leeg28/lab5/snip2.jpg
http://cmosedu.com/jbaker/courses/ee421L/f14/students/leeg28/lab5/snip4.jpg
Layout
http://cmosedu.com/jbaker/courses/ee421L/f14/students/leeg28/lab5/snip5.jpg
http://cmosedu.com/jbaker/courses/ee421L/f14/students/leeg28/lab5/snip6.jpg
Extracted
http://cmosedu.com/jbaker/courses/ee421L/f14/students/leeg28/lab5/snip7.jpg
http://cmosedu.com/jbaker/courses/ee421L/f14/students/leeg28/lab5/snip8.jpg












2. The (48u/24u) Inverter


Design
Verification
Schematic
http://cmosedu.com/jbaker/courses/ee421L/f14/students/leeg28/lab5/snip9.jpg
http://cmosedu.com/jbaker/courses/ee421L/f14/students/leeg28/lab5/snip10.jpg
Symbol
http://cmosedu.com/jbaker/courses/ee421L/f14/students/leeg28/lab5/snip11.jpg
http://cmosedu.com/jbaker/courses/ee421L/f14/students/leeg28/lab5/snip12.jpg
Layout
http://cmosedu.com/jbaker/courses/ee421L/f14/students/leeg28/lab5/snip13.jpg
http://cmosedu.com/jbaker/courses/ee421L/f14/students/leeg28/lab5/snip14.jpg
Extracted
http://cmosedu.com/jbaker/courses/ee421L/f14/students/leeg28/lab5/snip15.jpg
http://cmosedu.com/jbaker/courses/ee421L/f14/students/leeg28/lab5/snip16.jpg


 








Simulations


 The one thing that is apparent in all simulations of either inverter is that when the capacitive load is increased that the output signal of the inverter becomes more distorted, this is due to the delay of the circuit. The greater the capacitive load, the greater the delay. These simulations show the effects of parasitic capacitances and why we should always have them in mind when during circuit design and layout. These plots also show that increasing the width of a mosfet can improve performance by reducing delay.

 

The last two tables use Simulink instead of Spectre to simulate the inverters. What UltraSim gains in speed it lacks in accuracy, most important to remember UltraSim is only capable of transient analysis.

 

 

3. The (12u/6u) Inverter Simulations (Using Spectre)

 


http://cmosedu.com/jbaker/courses/ee421L/f14/students/leeg28/lab5/snip17.jpg



Capacitive Load
Plot
100f
http://cmosedu.com/jbaker/courses/ee421L/f14/students/leeg28/lab5/snip18.jpg
1pf
http://cmosedu.com/jbaker/courses/ee421L/f14/students/leeg28/lab5/snip19.jpg
10pf
http://cmosedu.com/jbaker/courses/ee421L/f14/students/leeg28/lab5/snip20.jpg
100pf
http://cmosedu.com/jbaker/courses/ee421L/f14/students/leeg28/lab5/snip21.jpg

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 4. The (48u/24u) Inverter Simulations (Using Spectre)


http://cmosedu.com/jbaker/courses/ee421L/f14/students/leeg28/lab5/snip22.jpg
 
 
Capacitive Load
Plot
100f
http://cmosedu.com/jbaker/courses/ee421L/f14/students/leeg28/lab5/snip23.jpg
1pf
http://cmosedu.com/jbaker/courses/ee421L/f14/students/leeg28/lab5/snip24.jpg
10pf
http://cmosedu.com/jbaker/courses/ee421L/f14/students/leeg28/lab5/snip25.jpg
100pf
http://cmosedu.com/jbaker/courses/ee421L/f14/students/leeg28/lab5/snip26.jpg


 

 

 


5. The (12u/6u) Inverter Simulations (Using Ultrasim)


http://cmosedu.com/jbaker/courses/ee421L/f14/students/leeg28/lab5/snip17.jpg


 
 
Capacitive Load
Plot
100fF
http://cmosedu.com/jbaker/courses/ee421L/f14/students/leeg28/lab5/snip27.jpg
1pF
http://cmosedu.com/jbaker/courses/ee421L/f14/students/leeg28/lab5/snip28.jpg
10pF
http://cmosedu.com/jbaker/courses/ee421L/f14/students/leeg28/lab5/snip29.jpg
100pF
http://cmosedu.com/jbaker/courses/ee421L/f14/students/leeg28/lab5/snip30.jpg




 

 

 

 

 



5. The (48u/24u) Inverter Simulations (Using Ultrasim)


http://cmosedu.com/jbaker/courses/ee421L/f14/students/leeg28/lab5/snip22.jpg




 

 

Capactive Load
Plot
100fF
http://cmosedu.com/jbaker/courses/ee421L/f14/students/leeg28/lab5/snip31.jpg
1pF
http://cmosedu.com/jbaker/courses/ee421L/f14/students/leeg28/lab5/snip32.jpg
10pF
http://cmosedu.com/jbaker/courses/ee421L/f14/students/leeg28/lab5/snip33.jpg
100pF
http://cmosedu.com/jbaker/courses/ee421L/f14/students/leeg28/lab5/snip34.jpg


  
 
Back-up shown below (Sent Compressed Lab 5 directory to myself using gmail account):
http://cmosedu.com/jbaker/courses/ee421L/f14/students/leeg28/lab5/snip35.jpg


Design Files can be found here.
 
 

 
 
 
 
This concludes lab 5!