Lab1 EE 421L Fall 2013

Lab 8 - ECE 421L

Ian Yanga - yangai@unlv.nevada.edu

Ruben Medina - medina72@unlv.nevada.edu

Kendrick De La Pena - delape19@unlv.nevada.edu

Nolan Moore - mooren14@unlv.nevada.edu

December 6, 2013

Prelab

- Download and cross library copy the bare pads for a tiny-chip (1.5mm x 1.5mm with 40 bond pads) seen

Lab
- Construct a test structure chip to be fabricrated through MOSIS
- Test chip should include the following test structures:
    - 100/2 NMOS (3 pins, DN, GN, SN, connect the p+ body, B, of the NMOS to the chip's ground pin)
    - 100/2 PMOS (4 pins, DP, GP, SP, and BP)
    - Inverter made using 100/2 NMOS and 200/2 PMOS (3 pins, in, out, VDD_inv)
    - 61 stage ring oscillator using 10/2 MOSFETs with off-chip buffer (2 pins, VDD_osc and Ocs_out. Ground connected to pin 20)
    - 20k n-well resistor (2 pins)
    - 20k hi-res poly resistor (2 pins)
    - 1k n+ resistor (2 pins)
    - 1k p+ resistor (3 pins, need n-well to isolate the p+ from the p-substrate and the n-well needs to be tied to a voltage >= either side of the resistor)
    - Bandgap reference (2 pins, VDD_bg and Vref)
- We also added the following to utilize all the space in the pads:
    - 8 Bit ALU from our lab projects
    - XOR gate
    - Resistive Divider (Divides Voltage by 12)
    - Diode Parasitic PNP

100/2 NMOS with 3 pins (DN, GN, SN)
Schematic of 100/2 NMOS

Layout of 100/2 NMOS

100/2 PMOS with 4 pins (DP, GP, SP, and BP)
Schematic of 100/2 PMOS

Layout of 100/2 PMOS

Inverter made using 100/2 NMOS and 200/2 PMOS with 3 pins (in, out, VDD_inv)
Schematic of Inverter

Layout of Inverter

61 stage ring oscillator using 10/2 MOSFETS with off-chip buffer and 2 pins (VDD_osc and Osc_out)
Schematic of ring oscillator

Layout of ring oscillator

20k n-well resistor with 2 pins
Schematic of 20k n well resistor

Layout of 20k n well resistor

20k hi-res poly resistor
Schematic of hi-res poly resistor

Layout of hi-res poly resistor

1k n+ resistor
Schematic of 1k n+ resistor

Layout of 1k n+ resistor

1k p+ resistor
Schematic of 1k p+ resistor

Layout of 1k p+ resistor

8 bit ALU with 28 pins (8 pins for A[0:7], 8 pins for B[0:7], 8 pins for Z[0:7], 2 pins for F[0:1], and VDD)
Schematic of 8 bit ALU

Layout of 8 bit ALU

XOR Gate with 3 pins (A, B, VDD)
Schematic of XOR gate

Layout of XOR gate

Resistive Divider with 3 pins (Vin, Vout, VDD)
Schematic of Resistive Divider

Layout of Resistive Divider

Diode Parasitic PNP with 2 pins (K, A)
Schematic of Diode Parasitic PNP

Layout of Diode Parasitic PNP

Overall & Conclusion
Schematic

Layout

ALU vdd = Pin 21 A[0-7] = Pin 22-29 B[0-7} = Pin 30-37 Cout = Pin 38 F[0-1] = Pin 39-40 Z[7-0] = Pin 1-8 gnd = Pin 20	PMOS SP = Pin 23 GP = Pin 24 DP = Pin 25 BP = Pin 26	NMOS DN = Pin 27 GN = Pin 28 SN = Pin 29 gnd = Pin 20	Inverter vdd = Pin 19 In = Pin 22 Out = Pin 23 gnd = 20	Bandgap vdd = Pin 9 Vref = Pin 1 gnd = Pin 20
XOR Gate vdd = Pin 18 A = Pin 23 B = Pin 22 AxorB = Pin 24	R_Divider vin = Pin 11 vout = Pin 8 gnd = Pin 20	Osc vdd_osc = Pin 10 osc_out = Pin 11 gnd = Pin 20	20k N well vout = Pin 16 vin = Pin 15	20k hi-res vout = Pin 16 vin = Pin 12
1k N+ vout = Pin 16 vin = Pin 14 gnd = Pin 20	1k P+ vout = Pin 16 vin = Pin 12 vdd = Pin 17	Diode K = Pin 16 A = Pin 11

For all testing ground pin 20.

To test the ALU, apply 5V to its VDD and the F[1:0] pins to select the desired function.

F[1:0]	Function
00	AND
01	ADD
10	OR
11	SUB

For SUB, Cin must be set to 5V.
Then apply 5V for each pin of the the inputs A[0:7] and B[0:7] and read the result from Z[0:7].

To test the PMOS, ground the GP pin and apply voltage to the SP pin, connect the BP pin to SP, and read the output of the DP pin to see how the PMOS turns off as you increase voltage on the GP pin.

To test the NMOS, apply 5V to the GN pin and apply voltage the DP pin and read the output of SP pin to see how the NMOS turns off as you decrease the voltage on the GN pin.

To test the Inverter, apply 5V to vdd and a varying voltage on In and read the output of Out to see how the inverter inverts the input.

To test the bandgap, apply 5V to its VDD, and read the output of Vref which should be a constant 1.25V.

To test the XOR gate, apply 5V to its VDD and set each A and B input high or low and read the output AxorB to see how the XOR operation is performed.

To test the R_Divider, apply a voltage to Vin and read the output vout which should be 1/12 of Vin.

To test the oscillator, apply 5V to vdd_osc and attach osc_out to an oscilloscope to see how the output oscillates while using a DC voltage input.

To test the 20K N-well and 20K hi-res resistors, attach an ohmmeter to vin and vout to read the resistance. Alternatively, apply a voltage to vin and vout to read the current (either by the power supply or by connecting an ammeter) and use ohm's law to solve for the resistance which should be 20K. Note all resistors can only be tested one at a time.

To test the 1K N+ resistor, test it the same way as the previous resistors while also grounding the gnd pin.

To test the 1K P+ resistor, test it the same was as the previous resistors while also applying 5V to the vdd pin.

To test the diode, apply a voltage to A and read the voltage at K which should be approximately V(K)-0.7.

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