Lab 6 - ECE 421L 

Authored by Carlo Lopez-Tello.

Email: lopeztel@unlv.nevada.edu.

October 14, 2013.

  

Lab Description:

In this lab we will layout different logic gates and a full adder.


First, make a NAND gate. A NAND gate consist of two NMOS and two PMOS in the following configuration.

 

NANDschem.JPG

 

Make the following symbol to represent a NAND gate.

 

NANDsym.JPG

 

Finally, proceed to make the following layout.

 

NANDlay.JPG

 

Check your layout: DRC, NCC, and ERC.

 

NANDerror.JPG

 

Now, we are going to simulate the operation of the gate using PSPICE.

Create a new schematic.

 

NANDsim.JPG

 

Make sure to increase the input voltages to make a display a better graph. Just add multiples of 6 to the inputs.

 

NANDSPICE.JPG

 

Now simulate the NAND gate using IRSIM. 

 

NANDIRSIM.JPG

 

Make a NOR gate. A NOR gate consist of two NMOS and two PMOS in the following configuration.

 

NORschem.JPG

 

Make the following symbol to represent a NOR gate.

 

NORsym.JPG

 

Finally, proceed to make the following layout.

 

NORlay.JPG

 

Check your layout: DRC, NCC, and ERC.

 

NORerror.JPG

 

Now, we are going to simulate the operation of the gate using PSPICE.

Create a new schematic.

 

NORsim.JPG

 

Make sure to increase the input voltages to make a display a better graph. Just add multiples of 6 to the inputs.

 

NORSPICE.JPG

 

Now simulate the NOR gate using IRSIM. 

 

NORIRSIM.JPG
 
Make a XOR gate. A XOR gate consist of six NMOS and six PMOS in the following configuration.

 

XORschem.JPG

 

Make the following symbol to represent a XOR gate.

 

XORsym.JPG

 

Finally, proceed to make the following layout.

 

XORlay.JPG

 

Check your layout: DRC, NCC, and ERC.

 

XORerror.JPG

 

Now, we are going to simulate the operation of the gate using PSPICE.

Create a new schematic.

 

XORsim.JPG

 

Make sure to increase the input voltages to make a display a better graph. Just add multiples of 6 to the inputs.

 

XORSPICE.JPG

 

Now simulate the XOR gate using IRSIM. 

 

XORIRSIM.JPG 
 
With these gates we can make a full adder. Make a new cell named full adder and using your gates build it.
 
fulladderschem.JPG
 
Create the following symbol for the adder.
 
fulladdersym.JPG
 
Create a new cell and simulate the full adder.
 
fulladdersim.JPG
 
fulladderSPICE.JPG
 
fulladderIRSIM.JPG
 
We can also make a Full adder using only NAND and XOR gates. Create a new cell and implement the followung circuit.
 
fulladder2schem.JPG
 
Use the following symbol.
 
fulladder2sym.JPG
 
Now layout the adder.
 
fulladder2lay.JPG

Check your layout: DRC, NCC, and ERC.

 

fulladder2error.JPG

 

Now, we are going to simulate the operation of the adder using PSPICE.

Create a new schematic.

 

fulladder2sim.JPG

 

Make sure to increase the input voltages to make a display a better graph. Just add multiples of 6 to the inputs.

 

XORSPICE.JPG

 

Now simulate the adder gate using IRSIM. 

 

fulladder2IRSIM.JPG

Backup your work. 

Link to jelib.

 

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