Lab 2 - EE 420L 

Author: Victor Payumo

Date: February 5, 2020

Email: payumo@unlv.nevada.edu

  
Operation of a compensated scope probe

Experiment 1: Scope waveforms of a 10:1 probe

Undercompensated

Overcompensated



Compensated


Verifying with LTspice:
Here the capcitance is too low @ 5pF (undercompensated)


Here the capcitance is too high @ 15pF (overcompensated)


Here the capacitance is sufficient @ 11.7 pF (compensated)


The menu to manually adjust the attenuation on a probe after pressing the corresponding channel button and then selecting probe


Circuit Analysis of 10:1 probe:

Experiment 2: Measuring capacitance of a cable using RC circuit model
We can implement an RC circuit in order to calculate the capacitance of a ~3 ft. coaxial cable by connecting it in series with a resistor.

Using the equation T = R*C (R = 100 K @ 10 KHz):
C = 10 us / 100 K = 100 pF


Measurement using the multimeter gives 103 pF


Experiment 3: Voltage divider
The following waveforms are the output signals of a 100 K resistor in series with another 100 K resistor using respective probing. A pulse of 1 V was supplied @ 1 MHz.
Coaxial cable


Compensated probe

There is a higher rise/fall in the output voltage of the divder that is probed with a 10:1. This is because the 10:1 circuit goes through an extra divider (the 100k in series with 100k) thus accelrating the charge/discharge time of the capacitors.
Test point on a PCB

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