Project - EE 420L
Authored by: Andrew
Buchanan
buchaa2@unlv.nevada.edu
5/8/2019
Lab
Report
Trying to
decide which amplifier to use on this project was the hardest part. We started by looking at lab 6 where we
looked at all the different amplifiers and decided to use the push pull because
is can reach the gain we want and drive a load.
Forcing
our current below 1mA DC is what restricted the most. We chose to use a 0.8mA
current then worked through the hand calculations. This is the topology
we started with.
We learned from simulation and from Dr. Baker
that the circuit is good at sourcing current but is bad a sinking current. This
this is because the resistor on the bottom that sets the ID is connected to the
NMOS. If we split the resistor across to the PMOS so both sources of the
MOSFETs are tied to a resistor then the circuit sources and sinks current
equally. We also divided up the AC resistor across to the PMOS to help.
The new topology looks like this
The hand calculations for this topology are:
This is the calculations for our input
resistance:
There were no 1G resistors in the lab so we used a 30Meg resistor which results in a 2.7MegOhm
resister
Kpn = 0.1233 |
Vthn = 1.824V |
Kpp = 0.145 |
Vthp = 2.875V |
From the above information we have the simulated circuit below
From
simulation we have a gain of 10 which is what we want, but from simulation to
experimental things change.
Experimental:
From
the experimental we can see a gain of about 8.7. the input on the Oscope is supposed to be 100mv but reads 228mV which kills some
of the gain. We tried throwing the whole circuit away and starting with a
higher current. The current was measured out to be 2.07/2200 = 0.94mA,
but we ended up with a gain of 6 so we resulted back to the old circuit.
We
missed the gain experimentally, but hit it right on
the mark for simulation and hand calculations. Kyle thought it might have been
due to the 20% error allowed in these resistors and must have changed the
overall gain. I think it might have been the bread board we were using because
the gain was changing based on which port on the board we plugged into. The
push pull seems to be very sensitive and has proven to be a difficult amplifier
to work with.
This
lab demonstrated how the push pull amplifier can draw very little current and
very effectively amplify a voltage. This can be very useful in future projects
that deal with low power and low current draw with high gain.